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电影式尿道膀胱造影中的性腺剂量。

Gonad dose in cineurethrocystography.

作者信息

Ardran G M, Dixon-Brown A, Fursdon P S

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 1978 Mar;51(603):210-2. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-51-603-210.

Abstract

The technical factors used for cineurethrocystography for the true lateral projection in females are given. The midline radiation dose has been measured with LiF TLD inserted into the vagina in 19 examinations. The average dose recorded was 148 mrad, the range being 50 to 306 mrad; the average number of cine frames exposed was 96. Data obtained using a Rando phantom indicated that the average ovary dose would be 30% greater than the mid-line dose since the near ovary receives a higher dose than the more distant one. The technique used for men is also given, the average gonad dose in six men being 123 mrad, range 56 to 243 mrad when simple lead foil gonad protection was used; the average number of cine frames was 107. The dose in one man without gonad protection was 1575 mrad for 112 cine frames. The results for both sexes compare favourably with those of others reported in the literature and with gonad doses recorded in typical IVP examinations.

摘要

文中给出了女性膀胱尿道造影正侧位摄影的技术因素。在19例检查中,通过将氟化锂热释光剂量计插入阴道来测量中线辐射剂量。记录的平均剂量为148毫拉德,范围为50至306毫拉德;平均拍摄的电影帧数为96帧。使用兰多人体模型获得的数据表明,由于靠近卵巢的一侧比远离卵巢的一侧接受的剂量更高,平均卵巢剂量比中线剂量高30%。文中也给出了男性使用的技术,当使用简单的铅箔性腺防护时,6名男性的平均性腺剂量为123毫拉德,范围为56至243毫拉德;平均电影帧数为107帧。一名未进行性腺防护的男性在拍摄112帧电影时的剂量为1575毫拉德。两性的结果与文献中报道的其他结果以及典型静脉肾盂造影检查中记录的性腺剂量相比都较为有利。

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