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壁球运动中的眼部损伤:一种可预防的疾病。

Eye injuries in squash: a preventable disease.

作者信息

Easterbrook M

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1978 Feb 4;118(3):298, 303-5.

PMID:630489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1817905/
Abstract

As more Canadians are taking up squash the incidence of eye injuries is increasing dramatically. Over 2-1/2 years, 23 cases from one urban practice were examined. Almost half of the group required inhospital treatment. Five patients sustained a permanent decrease in vision; these cases involved three corneal scars, one cataract and one macular cyst. Patients wearing glasses or hard contact lenses appear to be more susceptible to serious eye injury. Experience does not appear to reduce the likelihood of eye injuries; the patients in this study had played squash for 5.6 years on the average. Consequently the medical profession must take the lead by encouraging squash players to use protective equipment now available to reduce the incidence of these injuries that pose so much personal hazard.

摘要

随着越来越多的加拿大人开始打壁球,眼部受伤的发生率急剧上升。在两年半的时间里,对一家城市诊所的23例病例进行了检查。几乎一半的患者需要住院治疗。五名患者视力永久性下降;这些病例包括三处角膜瘢痕、一例白内障和一例黄斑囊肿。戴眼镜或硬性隐形眼镜的患者似乎更容易受到严重眼部伤害。经验似乎并不能降低眼部受伤的可能性;本研究中的患者平均打壁球已有5.6年。因此,医学界必须发挥带头作用,鼓励壁球运动员使用现有的防护装备,以降低这些造成巨大个人危害的伤害的发生率。

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本文引用的文献

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Impact-resistant spectacle lenses.抗冲击眼镜镜片。
Br J Physiol Opt. 1973;28(1):26-33.
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Ocular hazards of playing squash rackets.打壁球的眼部危害。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1973 Jun;57(6):434-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.57.6.434.
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Ocular hazards of squash.壁球运动的眼部危害。
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What do adult squash players think about protective eyewear?成年壁球运动员对防护眼镜有什么看法?
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Eye injuries in racquet sports: a continuing problem.球拍类运动中的眼部损伤:一个持续存在的问题。
Can Med Assoc J. 1980 Aug 23;123(4):268-9.
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Squash ball to eye ball: the likelihood of squash players incurring an eye injury.壁球击中眼球:壁球运动员眼部受伤的可能性
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Eye injuries in organised sport in a rural area.农村地区有组织体育运动中的眼部损伤
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8
Squash rackets: a survey of eye injuries in England.壁球拍:英格兰眼部损伤调查
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Serious eye injury in badminton players.羽毛球运动员的严重眼外伤。
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Eye injury in sport.运动中的眼部损伤。
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Med J Aust. 1973 Jan 27;1(4):165-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1973.tb119697.x.
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