Stavraky K M, Rawls W E, Chiavetta J, Donner A P, Wanklin J M
Am J Epidemiol. 1983 Jul;118(1):109-21. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113612.
Between November 1978 and May 1980, a cross-sectional survey of 566 females and 391 males, aged 35 to 50 years, living in metropolitan Toronto, was conducted to examine the influence of socioeconomic status and sexual behavior on the occurrence of antibodies to herpes simplex virus type 2. Antibodies to the virus were detected in 17.5% of females and 12.8% of males. Lower socioeconomic status was associated with an increased risk of herpes simplex virus type 2 seropositivity for females but not for males. An increased risk of seropositivity was associated in both sexes with young age at first intercourse, multiple sexual partners, and renting rather than owning their residence. The risk associated with each of these attributes remained when the effects of the other attributes including socioeconomic status and age at interview were controlled. The greatest risk was associated with renting. If the renting effect is real, it suggests that there is some determinant of risk not measured by this study, which is more important than socioeconomic status or sexual behavior.
1978年11月至1980年5月，对居住在大多伦多地区、年龄在35至50岁之间的566名女性和391名男性进行了一项横断面调查，以研究社会经济地位和性行为对2型单纯疱疹病毒抗体发生情况的影响。在17.5%的女性和12.8%的男性中检测到了该病毒的抗体。较低的社会经济地位与女性2型单纯疱疹病毒血清阳性风险增加有关，但与男性无关。血清阳性风险增加在两性中均与首次性交年龄小、性伴侣多以及租房而非自有住房有关。当控制包括社会经济地位和访谈时年龄在内的其他因素的影响时，与这些因素中的每一个相关的风险仍然存在。最大的风险与租房有关。如果租房效应是真实的，这表明存在一些本研究未测量的风险决定因素，其比社会经济地位或性行为更重要。
