Arisaka O, Hall R, Hughes I A
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Oct 8;287(6398):1007-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6398.1007.
An 11 year old, tall boy presented with symptoms typical of pituitary apoplexy. A large necrotic and haemorrhagic tumour was removed, which was shown to be an adenoma secreting growth hormone and prolactin. Subsequent treatment comprised cranial irradiation and hormone replacement. Eighteen months after operation growth was static and plasma growth hormone and prolactin concentrations were undetectable. Treatment of pituitary apoplexy should comprise excision of the tumour and postoperative irradiation; such treatment after early recognition of the condition offers the best chance of preserving normal pituitary function in children with gigantism.
一名11岁的高个子男孩出现了典型的垂体卒中症状。切除了一个大的坏死出血性肿瘤,结果显示是一个分泌生长激素和催乳素的腺瘤。后续治疗包括头颅放疗和激素替代治疗。术后18个月,生长停滞,血浆生长激素和催乳素浓度检测不到。垂体卒中的治疗应包括肿瘤切除和术后放疗;在早期认识到这种情况后进行此类治疗,为患有巨人症的儿童保留正常垂体功能提供了最佳机会。