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[重症肌无力经胸骨胸腺切除术的麻醉]

[Anesthesia for transsternal thymectomy in myasthenia gravis].

作者信息

Pinto Saraiva P A, Lamartine de Assis J, Pereira Leitao F B, Scaff M, Lee J M, Marchiori P E

出版信息

Sem Hop. 1983 Dec 22;59(48):3373-7.

PMID:6318362
Abstract

Twenty-seven patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (moderate, severe and acute fulminating forms) who underwent thymectomy were studied. The effects of several anesthetic agents were analyzed with special attention being given to immunologic considerations. The authors conclude that the association of ketamine, tiapride, droperidol, fentanil and nitrous oxide allowed fast recovery of consciousness and spontaneous respiration, and made safe extubation possible before leaving the operating room.

摘要

对27例接受胸腺切除术的全身型重症肌无力患者(中度、重度和急性暴发型)进行了研究。分析了几种麻醉剂的效果,并特别关注免疫学因素。作者得出结论,氯胺酮、硫必利、氟哌利多、芬太尼和氧化亚氮联合使用可使患者快速恢复意识和自主呼吸,并能在离开手术室前安全拔管。

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