Advenier C, Ruff F
Sem Hop. 1984 Feb 23;60(9):659-64.
Cromoglycic acid (disodium cromoglycate) is a diacromone derived from khelline whose chief action in asthma is preventive, through inhibition of mastocyte degranulation. Since its digestive absorption is poor, it is given locally as a pulverulent aerosol. Cromoglycic acid is also used successfully in certain forms of ocular and nasal allergy. An oral preparation of cromoglycic acid is beginning to be used in food allergy and certain rectocolites. Trials are ongoing with several other substances, which have comparable properties and are active orally.
色甘酸(色甘酸钠)是一种从凯林提取的二色原酮,其在哮喘中的主要作用是预防性的,通过抑制肥大细胞脱颗粒来实现。由于其消化吸收较差,所以以粉末气雾剂的形式局部给药。色甘酸在某些眼部和鼻部过敏形式中也成功应用。色甘酸的口服制剂开始用于食物过敏和某些直肠结肠炎。目前正在对其他几种具有类似性质且口服有活性的物质进行试验。