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f2 噬菌体在活性污泥处理中的行为

The behaviour of f2 coliphage in activated sludge treatment.

作者信息

Balluz S A, Butler M, Jones H H

出版信息

J Hyg (Lond). 1978 Apr;80(2):237-42. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400053584.

DOI:10.1017/s0022172400053584
PMID:632563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2129988/
Abstract

A model activated sludge treatment plant was used which was functionally very similar to a full-scale plant. It was inoculated with f2 coliphage and the titres of virus in the influent, the mixed liquor and the effluent were monitored regularly. The distribution of the virus in the solids and liquid fractions of the mixed liquor was in the ratio of 18:82 and 20.4% of the influent virus was recovered in the effluent. After inoculation was stopped the titre of virus in the solids fraction of the mixed liquor remained high and unaltered for up to 70 h, whereas the value for effluent reverted to the low background titre originally present. These results are discussed in relation to those reported for poliovirus and it is concluded that f2 coliphage is not a suitable model for studies of the behaviour of human enteroviruses.

摘要

使用了一个模型活性污泥处理厂,其功能与全尺寸工厂非常相似。用f2噬菌体进行接种,并定期监测进水、混合液和出水中病毒的滴度。混合液中病毒在固体和液体部分的分布比例为18:82,出水中回收了20.4%的进水病毒。停止接种后,混合液固体部分的病毒滴度在长达70小时内保持高位且不变,而出水的值则恢复到最初存在的低背景滴度。结合针对脊髓灰质炎病毒报告的结果对这些结果进行了讨论,得出结论认为f2噬菌体不是研究人类肠道病毒行为的合适模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e85c/2129988/b361eca46ed2/jhyg00053-0077-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e85c/2129988/b361eca46ed2/jhyg00053-0077-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e85c/2129988/b361eca46ed2/jhyg00053-0077-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A bacteriophage containing RNA.一种含有RNA的噬菌体。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Mar 15;47(3):282-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.3.282.
2
The persistence of poliovirus of poliovirus in activated sludge treatment.脊髓灰质炎病毒在活性污泥处理中的持久性。
J Hyg (Lond). 1977 Apr;78(2):165-73. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400056060.
A comparison of the virucidal properties of chlorine, chlorine dioxide, bromine chloride and iodine.
氯、二氧化氯、氯化溴和碘的杀病毒特性比较。
J Hyg (Lond). 1982 Oct;89(2):321-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400070856.
4
Inactivation of viruses in municipal effluent by chlorine.氯对城市污水中病毒的灭活作用。
J Hyg (Lond). 1980 Feb;84(1):63-9. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400026528.
5
Inactivation of human rotavirus, SA11 and other enteric viruses in effluent by disinfectants.消毒剂对污水中人类轮状病毒、SA11及其他肠道病毒的灭活作用。
J Hyg (Lond). 1984 Aug;93(1):157-63. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400061040.
6
The influence of operating conditions of activated-sludge treatment on the behaviour of f2 coliphage.活性污泥处理的运行条件对f2噬菌体行为的影响。
J Hyg (Lond). 1979 Apr;82(2):285-91. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400025699.