Walter P, Buchmann P
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1984 Apr 7;114(14):462-9.
The mode of action, indications and contraindications of laxatives and bulkage are presented. There are only a few indications for the use of laxatives, centering mainly on bowel preparation for diagnostic and operative purposes. Frequent abuse of laxatives is observed in chronic constipation, a disease which should be treated by a high roughage diet and bulkage, preferably with bran.
介绍了泻药和容积性泻药的作用方式、适应证和禁忌证。泻药的使用指征较少，主要集中在为诊断和手术目的进行肠道准备。在慢性便秘中常观察到泻药的滥用，这种疾病应以高纤维饮食和容积性泻药治疗，最好使用麸皮。
