Aarnisalo E
Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1984;161:135-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1984.tb06795.x.
All red-green defects of colour vision can be effectively screened with a combination of two pseudo- isochromatic tests. Severe (major) colour vision defects regarded as a serious handicap in all occupations needing colour naming ability can be quickly detected with the Panel D-15 dichotomous test. Only a trained ophthalmologist can make the detailed estimation of the type and degree of the colour vision defect with the aid of the anomaloscope and the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test. In the diagnosis of a congenital colour vision defect the exclusion of an eye disease with a consecutive acquired colour vision defect is important.
所有红绿色觉缺陷都可以通过两种假同色图测试相结合的方式进行有效筛查。在所有需要颜色命名能力的职业中，被视为严重障碍的严重（主要）色觉缺陷可以通过D-15色盘二分法测试快速检测出来。只有经过培训的眼科医生才能借助检色镜和 Farnsworth-Munsell 100色调测试对色觉缺陷的类型和程度进行详细评估。在先天性色觉缺陷的诊断中，排除伴有连续性后天性色觉缺陷的眼病很重要。
