Saari K M, Parvi V
Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1984;161:17-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1984.tb06779.x.
In Finland 11.9% of all industrial accidents in 1973 were eye injuries including superficial eye injuries (79.2%), ultraviolet burns of the cornea (3.9%), eye burns (3.6%), blunt ocular trauma (2,5%), wounds (2.4%), and post-traumatic infections (5.8%). Eye injuries constituted 34.3% of all industrial accidents which needed only ambulatory treatment and 17.5% of all industrial accidents causing an absence for 1-2 days. In 1981 2.1% of all compensated industrial accidents (incapacity for work 3 days or more) were eye injuries. Most compensated eye injuries occurred in manufacturing and in construction work (80.4%) and 8.5% occurred in agriculture. The annual incidence rates of compensated accidents to the eyes (accidents X 1 000/number of employees) were highest in several branches of metal industry (4.96-6.88), excavating and foundation work (6.88), and in logging (5.64). Compensated eye injuries were caused by machines (32.8%), hand tools (25.6%), other equipment and constructions (4.8%), work environment (23.6%), chemical substances (10.8%), and other accidents (2.3%).
在芬兰，1973年所有工业事故中有11.9%是眼部受伤，包括眼部浅表损伤（79.2%）、角膜紫外线灼伤（3.9%）、眼部烧伤（3.6%）、眼部钝挫伤（2.5%）、伤口（2.4%）以及创伤后感染（5.8%）。眼部受伤占所有只需门诊治疗的工业事故的34.3%，占所有导致缺勤1至2天的工业事故的17.5%。1981年，所有获得赔偿的工业事故（工伤3天及以上）中有2.1%是眼部受伤。大多数获得赔偿的眼部受伤发生在制造业和建筑行业（80.4%），8.5%发生在农业。眼部获得赔偿事故的年发生率（事故数×1000/员工数）在金属行业的几个分支（4.96 - 6.88）、挖掘和基础工程（6.88）以及伐木行业（5.64）中最高。获得赔偿的眼部受伤是由机器（32.8%）、手动工具（25.6%）、其他设备和建筑（4.8%）、工作环境（23.6%）、化学物质（10.8%）以及其他事故（2.3%）造成的。
