[Clinical study concerning upper urinary tract obstruction. 2. Relationship between 99mTc-DMSA uptake in obstructed kidneys and their functions].

To establish a method of detecting divided renal function of the obstructed kidneys noninvasively, comparative studies on 99mTc -DMSA uptake (60 minutes after injection), I 131-hippuran renal uptake (1-2 minutes after injection) and divided creatinine clearance immediately after relief of urinary obstruction were made on 24 cases of obstructive uropathy. A close significant correlation was obtained between 99mTc -DMSA and I 131-hippuran renal uptakes (gamma = 0.8809, P less than 0.001). Also, a significant correlation was noted between 99mTc -DMSA renal uptake and divided creatinine clearance (gamma = 0.7876, P less than 0.001), but the latter constantly gave lower values than the former. These observations led us to conclude that 99mTc -DMSA renal uptake is a reliable indicator of the renal plasma flow in the obstructed kidneys. Quantitative divided renal function of the obstructed kidneys can be estimated by the 99mTc -DMSA uptake method.