The effects of chronic naloxone on pituitary hormone secretion in female rats.

The effects of a sustained-release implant for naloxone (NAL) on serum concentrations of prolactin (PRL), immunoreactive beta-endorphin (IR-beta-ENDO), growth hormone (GH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) were evaluated in ovariectomized female rats. After 9 days of exposure to NAL, serum levels of none of these 4 pituitary hormones were altered. However, the NAL implant antagonized the stimulatory effects of morphine (15 and 30 mg/kg body weight) on PRL and IR-beta-ENDO secretion, enhanced the stimulatory effects of morphine on GH secretion, and had no effect on morphine-induced suppression of TSH secretion. These results indicate that while chronic NAL exposure does not, by itself, persistently alter pituitary hormone secretion, it differentially effects the response of these hormones to morphine exposure. These data suggest that chronic treatment with narcotic antagonists may invoke differential compensatory mechanisms to maintain normal hormone secretion.