与中非共和国腹泻相关的寄生虫、细菌和病毒性肠道病原体。
Parasitic, bacterial, and viral enteric pathogens associated with diarrhea in the Central African Republic.
作者信息
Georges M C, Wachsmuth I K, Meunier D M, Nebout N, Didier F, Siopathis M R, Georges A J
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 May;19(5):571-5. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.5.571-575.1984.
Abstract
A total of 1,197 diarrheic children less than 15 years old were investigated for parasitic, bacterial, and viral enteropathogens from March 1981 through February 1982 in the Central African Republic. One or more pathogens were identified from 49.4% of the patients. Rotavirus was the most frequently identified pathogen among children less than 18 months old. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli was the second most frequently isolated pathogen (12.1%) in children less than 2 years of age. Campylobacter jejuni was also isolated frequently from diarrheic children less than 5 years of age (10.9%). Entamoeba histolytica was identified in very young children and was found to be the most frequent enteropathogen associated with diarrhea in children over the age of 2 years. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli was rarely isolated (ca. 2%). There was a peak in the incidence of rotavirus during the dry season and in the incidence of Campylobacter jejuni during the rainy season.
摘要
1981年3月至1982年2月期间，在中非共和国对1197名15岁以下的腹泻儿童进行了寄生虫、细菌和病毒性肠道病原体调查。49.4%的患者检测出一种或多种病原体。轮状病毒是18个月以下儿童中最常检测出的病原体。致病性大肠杆菌是2岁以下儿童中第二常分离出的病原体（12.1%）。空肠弯曲菌也常从5岁以下腹泻儿童中分离出来（10.9%）。溶组织内阿米巴在幼儿中被检测出，并且是2岁以上儿童腹泻最常见的肠道病原体。产毒性大肠杆菌很少被分离出来（约2%）。轮状病毒感染率在旱季达到高峰，空肠弯曲菌感染率在雨季达到高峰。
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