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[食管静脉曲张破裂出血的外科治疗。经口置入夹子对食管下段进行环形硬化术,并经胸对食管周围静脉进行结扎术。过去5年108例手术治疗的结果]

[Surgical treatment of hemorrhage caused by rupture of esophageal varices. Circular sclerosis of the lower esophagus by a clip introduced by the oral approach and ligation by the thoracic approach to the peri-esophageal veins. Results of 108 cases surgically treated in the last 5 years].

作者信息

Berard P

出版信息

J Chir (Paris). 1984 Jun-Jul;121(6-7):389-93.

PMID:6332818
Abstract

This method of treating hemorrhage from ruptured esophageal varices gives excellent results in cases usually reserved for treatment by portocaval shunts, as well as patients with the usual contraindications to shunt operations. If it is possible without transfusion, and with a single assistant, to definitely stop hemorrhage from ruptured esophageal varices in one hour, then the method is of even greater merit, particularly knowing that the thoracotomy used leaves the untouched abdominal cavity accessible to any possible secondary operation due to progression of portal hypertension and/or hepatic insufficiency. At the request of numerous surgeons in France and from abroad, therefore, a demand has been made to manufacture the apparatus used at the present time after its development over 5 years.

摘要

这种治疗破裂食管静脉曲张出血的方法,在通常采用门腔分流术治疗的病例以及存在分流手术常见禁忌证的患者中都能取得极佳效果。如果在无需输血且仅一名助手的情况下,能在一小时内确切止住破裂食管静脉曲张的出血,那么该方法就更具优势了,尤其要知道所采用的开胸手术能使未受触动的腹腔在因门静脉高压进展和/或肝功能不全而需进行任何可能的二次手术时仍可进入。因此,应法国及国外众多外科医生的要求,在该设备经过5年研发之后,已有人提出要生产目前所使用的这种设备。

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