Celentano D D, McQueen D V
J Stud Alcohol. 1984 Jul;45(4):355-8. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1984.45.355.
A telephone survey of women aged 18 + (N = 1084) in Baltimore during 1980 showed that 8.1% had a heavy alcohol intake (2 + drinks per day) and that 22.4% engaged in escape drinking. Age, race, marital status, maternal status, income, education, employment and degree of urbanization were examined for their relationships with the amount of alcohol consumption and the prevalence of escape drinking. Multivariate analysis showed that being married or widowed, lower educational attainment and less egalitarian sex-role attitudes were associated with lower alcohol consumption.
1980年在巴尔的摩对18岁及以上女性（N = 1084）进行的一项电话调查显示，8.1%的女性有大量饮酒行为（每天饮酒两杯及以上），22.4%的女性有逃避性饮酒行为。研究了年龄、种族、婚姻状况、母亲身份、收入、教育程度、就业情况和城市化程度与酒精消费量及逃避性饮酒患病率之间的关系。多变量分析表明，已婚或丧偶、教育程度较低以及性别角色观念不那么平等与较低的酒精消费量有关。
