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米安色林与诺米芬辛治疗门诊抑郁症患者的双盲试验。

A double-blind trial of mianserin and nomifensine in depressed outpatients.

作者信息

Hamouz W, Van Dorth R, Pinder R M, Stulemeijer S M

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):219S-225S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb05869.x.

Abstract

1 Following a seven day drug-free period, 80 depressed outpatients were randomly allocated to receive mianserin 60 mg nocte or nomifensine 150 mg daily. Blindness was maintained by the use of a double-dummy technique. 2 All measures of efficacy showed a trend in favour of mianserin throughout the four week trial, including the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS), the Beck Self-rating Depression Inventory (BDI), the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) and the Efficacy Index. 3 Significant advantages in efficacy for mianserin were observed at day 14 on the HDS and at days 7, 14 and 21 on the CGI. 4 Substantially more patients experienced marked or moderate improvement during treatment with mianserin than with nomifensine. Side-effects were low with both drugs. 5 On the basis of the present trial and a previous comparison, mianserin appears to be a more effective antidepressant than nomifensine.

摘要
  1. 在为期7天的停药期后,80名门诊抑郁症患者被随机分配,分别接受每晚60毫克米安色林或每日150毫克诺米芬辛的治疗。采用双盲双模拟技术以维持盲态。2. 在整个为期四周的试验中,所有疗效指标均显示米安色林具有优势趋势,包括汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HDS)、贝克抑郁自评量表(BDI)、临床总体印象(CGI)和疗效指数。3. 在第14天的HDS以及第7、14和21天的CGI上观察到米安色林在疗效方面具有显著优势。4. 在接受米安色林治疗期间,经历显著或中度改善的患者明显多于接受诺米芬辛治疗的患者。两种药物的副作用都较少。5. 根据本次试验及之前的比较,米安色林似乎是一种比诺米芬辛更有效的抗抑郁药。

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3
Plasma levels and clinical response with imipramine in a study comparing efficacy with mianserin and nomifensine.
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本文引用的文献

1
A rating scale for depression.一种抑郁症评定量表。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960 Feb;23(1):56-62. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56.
2
An inventory for measuring depression.一份用于测量抑郁的量表。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561-71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004.
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Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.精神科研究中使用的诊断标准。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1972 Jan;26(1):57-63. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011.
7
Cardiological effects of nomifensine, a new antidepressant.新型抗抑郁药诺米芬辛的心脏效应
Med J Aust. 1978 Mar 25;1(6):341-3. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1978.tb107898.x.
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Fatal tricyclic antidepressant poisoning.致命性三环类抗抑郁药中毒
J R Soc Med. 1979 Sep;72(9):649-53. doi: 10.1177/014107687907200905.
9
Effect of mianserin on cardiac conduction.米安色林对心脏传导的影响。
Med J Aust. 1979 Jul 28;2(2):97-8. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1979.tb112744.x.

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