McGee G E, Groff D B
South Med J. 1983 Mar;76(3):304-6. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198303000-00008.
The manifestations of injuries caused by wringer washing machines were examined in 24 children with a total of 26 injured extremities. The extent of injury was almost always determined at admission and delays of four hours or more from injury resulted in longer hospitalization. The majority of the injuries were minor, but 11% of the injured limbs had skin loss necessitating skin grafting and one patient had progressive vascular compression necessitating fasciotomy. Compression was used as treatment in 23% of the cases. The standards of therapy continue to be antiseptic wound care, elevation, and early coverage of areas of skin loss. The use of compression could not be shown to be either beneficial or harmful.
对24名儿童共26处受伤肢体进行了拧干式洗衣机致伤表现的检查。受伤程度几乎总是在入院时确定,受伤后延迟4小时或更长时间会导致住院时间延长。大多数损伤较轻,但11%的受伤肢体有皮肤缺损需要植皮,1例患者有进行性血管受压需要行筋膜切开术。23%的病例采用了加压治疗。治疗标准仍然是伤口的抗菌护理、抬高患肢以及早期覆盖皮肤缺损区域。加压治疗的利弊尚未明确。