Winkelmann R K
Arch Dermatol. 1983 Apr;119(4):336-44.
Specific and nonspecific panniculitis occur in connective tissue diseases. Microscopic studies of the epidermis and dermis, immunofluorescent microscopy, and extensive serologic testing may aid in the diagnosis and classification of these unusual syndromes. Connective tissue panniculitis and focal lipoatrophy may be forms of immunoreactive panniculitis or connective tissue disease (or both) in which typical microscopic, serologic, or other events related to classic connective tissue disease have not occurred.
特异性和非特异性脂膜炎可发生于结缔组织病。对表皮和真皮进行显微镜检查、免疫荧光显微镜检查以及广泛的血清学检测，可能有助于这些不寻常综合征的诊断和分类。结缔组织脂膜炎和局灶性脂肪萎缩可能是免疫反应性脂膜炎或结缔组织病（或两者皆是）的形式，其中尚未出现与经典结缔组织病相关的典型显微镜、血清学或其他表现。
