Oakes R C, Cox A D, Burgdorf W H
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1983 Jul;22(7):467-75. doi: 10.1177/000992288302200701.
Atopic dermatitis, one of the common dermatologic abnormalities encountered by pediatricians in clinical practice, is a chronic pruritic skin disorder occurring in individuals with a personal or family history of atopic disease such as asthma or allergic rhinitis. Atopic dermatitis appears to be an inherited disease, although the mode of inheritance has not been established. Clinically, its course can be divided into stages: infantile, childhood, and adult. Recognition of atopic dermatitis in any of these stages should facilitate appropriate treatment. This general overview examines several aspects of the disease, including current concepts of clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment.
特应性皮炎是儿科医生在临床实践中常见的皮肤异常疾病之一，是一种慢性瘙痒性皮肤病，发生于有个人或家族特应性疾病史（如哮喘或过敏性鼻炎）的个体。特应性皮炎似乎是一种遗传性疾病，尽管其遗传方式尚未确定。临床上，其病程可分为婴儿期、儿童期和成人期。在这些阶段中的任何一个阶段识别特应性皮炎都应有助于进行适当的治疗。本综述探讨了该疾病的几个方面，包括当前关于临床表现、鉴别诊断、发病机制和治疗的概念。
