Shapiro T, Sherman M
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1983 Jun;34(6):522-7. doi: 10.1176/ps.34.6.522.
General psychiatrists' interest in childhood has been stimulated by the genetic aspect of dynamic psychiatry. The prospective developmental approach of child psychiatrists has been molded by developmental psychological theory, epidemiological approaches, and clinical experience with children who exhibit symptoms of psychopathology. The authors review follow-up data on children diagnosed as having attention deficit disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, autism, and conduct disorders. They also discuss the results of studies of subjects who, as children, were diagnosed as being hyperactive or neurotic, or who experienced language delay.
动力精神病学的遗传学方面激发了普通精神科医生对儿童期的兴趣。儿童精神科医生前瞻性的发展方法受到发展心理学理论、流行病学方法以及对有精神病理学症状儿童的临床经验的影响。作者回顾了被诊断患有注意力缺陷障碍、广泛性发育障碍、自闭症和品行障碍儿童的随访数据。他们还讨论了对那些在儿童期被诊断为多动、神经质或有语言发育迟缓的受试者的研究结果。