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吸入β-激动剂与皮质类固醇气雾剂之间的时间间隔对慢性哮喘控制的影响。

Effect of a timed interval between inhalation of beta-agonist and corticosteroid aerosols on the control of chronic asthma.

作者信息

Muers M, Dawkins K

出版信息

Thorax. 1983 May;38(5):378-82. doi: 10.1136/thx.38.5.378.

Abstract

A randomised double-blind crossover study was undertaken in 25 patients with variable airflow obstruction to assess the benefit of separating the inhalation of beta-agonist aerosols and corticosteroid aerosols by a timed interval of more than five minutes. Twenty-two patients (11 men and 11 women) completed 12 weeks of study; they inhaled 200 micrograms salbutamol followed either immediately or after a timed interval by 100 micrograms beclomethasone dipropionate two to four times daily. Morning and evening peak expiratory flow rates, symptom scores, additional beta-agonist inhaler usage, and subjective responses on a visual-analogue scale were recorded throughout. Results from the two last four-week periods, with and without the interval between drugs, were analysed. No differences were found. It is concluded that the theoretical benefit of delaying corticosteroid inhalation until optimum bronchodilatation has been achieved with a beta-agonist is not demonstrable in outpatient practice.

摘要

对25例气流阻塞情况各异的患者进行了一项随机双盲交叉研究,以评估通过超过5分钟的时间间隔来分开吸入β-激动剂气雾剂和皮质类固醇气雾剂的益处。22例患者(11名男性和11名女性)完成了为期12周的研究;他们每日吸入200微克沙丁胺醇,之后立即或经过一定时间间隔后吸入100微克二丙酸倍氯米松,每天2至4次。在整个研究过程中记录早晚的呼气峰值流速、症状评分、额外的β-激动剂吸入器使用情况以及视觉模拟量表上的主观反应。对最后两个为期四周的阶段(药物之间有或没有时间间隔)的结果进行了分析。未发现差异。得出的结论是,在门诊实践中,将皮质类固醇吸入延迟至使用β-激动剂实现最佳支气管扩张后所带来的理论益处无法得到证实。

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VARIATION OF DRUG ACTION ON AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION IN MAN.
Thorax. 1964 Sep;19(5):406-15. doi: 10.1136/thx.19.5.406.

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