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头孢他啶在早产儿、新生儿和小婴儿中的初步药代动力学研究。

A preliminary pharmacokinetic study of ceftazidime in premature, new born and small infants.

作者信息

Prinsloo J G, Delport S D, Moncrieff J, Paton A M

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Jul;12 Suppl A:361-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/12.suppl_a.361.

DOI:10.1093/jac/12.suppl_a.361
PMID:6352645
Abstract

Fifty neonates and infants with suspected or proven bacterial infection were given 30 mg/kg of ceftazidime as a single intravenous dose to investigate the pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime. The mean serum half-lives for babies aged less than 2 months was 4.18 +/- 1.60 h and for those aged 2 to 12 months 2.00 +/- 0.64 h. Dose bands of 25 to 50 mg/kg/day for those less than two months and 50-100 mg/kg/day for those aged 2 to 12 months are recommended for the treatment of suitable bacterial infections.

摘要

五十名疑似或确诊为细菌感染的新生儿和婴儿接受了30毫克/千克的头孢他啶单次静脉注射,以研究头孢他啶的药代动力学。小于2个月的婴儿血清平均半衰期为4.18±1.60小时,2至12个月的婴儿为2.00±0.64小时。对于小于2个月的婴儿,建议使用25至50毫克/千克/天的剂量范围,对于2至12个月的婴儿,建议使用50至100毫克/千克/天的剂量范围来治疗合适的细菌感染。

相似文献

1
A preliminary pharmacokinetic study of ceftazidime in premature, new born and small infants.头孢他啶在早产儿、新生儿和小婴儿中的初步药代动力学研究。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Jul;12 Suppl A:361-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/12.suppl_a.361.
2
Pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime in premature, newborn and young infants.头孢他啶在早产儿、新生儿及幼儿中的药代动力学
S Afr Med J. 1984 May 19;65(20):809-11.
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Pharmacokinetics of cefoperazone in full-term and premature neonates.头孢哌酮在足月儿和早产儿中的药代动力学。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Jun;23(6):866-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.23.6.866.
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Ceftazidime or gentamicin plus benzylpenicillin in neonates less than forty-eight hours old.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Jul;12 Suppl A:353-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/12.suppl_a.353.
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Ceftazidime pharmacokinetics in preterm newborns on the first day of life.出生第一天的早产儿中头孢他啶的药代动力学
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[A pharmacokinetic and clinical evaluation of ceftazidime in neonates and premature infants. A study of ceftazidime in the perinatal co-research group].头孢他啶在新生儿和早产儿中的药代动力学及临床评估。围产期联合研究组对头孢他啶的一项研究
Jpn J Antibiot. 1986 Aug;39(8):2048-67.
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Ceftazidime in the treatment of neonatal infection.头孢他啶治疗新生儿感染
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引用本文的文献

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Population Pharmacokinetics and Dosing Optimization of Ceftazidime in Infants.婴儿期头孢他啶的群体药代动力学和剂量优化。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Mar 27;62(4). doi: 10.1128/AAC.02486-17. Print 2018 Apr.
2
Commonly used antibacterial and antifungal agents for hospitalised paediatric patients: implications for therapy with an emphasis on clinical pharmacokinetics.住院儿科患者常用的抗菌和抗真菌药物:基于临床药代动力学对治疗的影响
Paediatr Drugs. 2001;3(10):733-61. doi: 10.2165/00128072-200103100-00003.
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Ceftazidime pharmacokinetics in preterm infants: effect of postnatal age and postnatal exposure to indomethacin.
头孢他啶在早产儿中的药代动力学:出生后年龄及出生后使用吲哚美辛的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1995 Nov;40(5):439-43.
4
Once-daily versus twice-daily administration of ceftazidime in the preterm infant.头孢他啶在早产儿中的每日一次与每日两次给药
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Sep;39(9):2048-50. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.9.2048.
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Ceftazidime. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use.头孢他啶。对其抗菌活性、药代动力学特性及治疗用途的综述。
Drugs. 1985 Feb;29(2):105-61. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198529020-00002.
6
[Ceftazidime in the treatment of pediatric infections--a review].[头孢他啶治疗小儿感染——综述]
Infection. 1987;15 Suppl 4:S202-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01645872.
7
Clinical pharmacokinetics of antibacterial drugs in neonates.抗菌药物在新生儿中的临床药代动力学。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1990 Oct;19(4):280-318. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199019040-00003.