Federoff H J, Eccleshall T R, Marmur J
J Bacteriol. 1983 Oct;156(1):301-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.1.301-307.1983.
Carbon catabolite repression of maltase gene expression is brought about by the addition of glucose, resulting in a drastic inhibition of the induction of maltase. When added to induced cells, glucose leads to the inhibition of maltase synthesis within 30 min, which can be accounted for by the disappearance of hybridizable maltase RNA sequences. The loss of maltase-specific RNA due to catabolite repression can be traced to the combined effects of a 15-fold decrease in the rate of transcription of the maltase structural gene 15 to 20 min after the addition of glucose and a change in the half-life of maltase mRNA. However, the stability of maltase, once induced, is not affected by the addition of glucose.
添加葡萄糖会导致麦芽糖酶基因表达的碳代谢物阻遏,从而极大地抑制麦芽糖酶的诱导。当添加到诱导细胞中时,葡萄糖会在30分钟内导致麦芽糖酶合成的抑制,这可以通过可杂交的麦芽糖酶RNA序列的消失来解释。由于分解代谢物阻遏导致的麦芽糖酶特异性RNA的丧失可追溯到添加葡萄糖后15至20分钟时麦芽糖酶结构基因转录速率下降15倍和麦芽糖酶mRNA半衰期变化的综合作用。然而,一旦诱导,麦芽糖酶的稳定性不受添加葡萄糖的影响。