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对尸检的临床态度。

Clinical attitudes to the autopsy.

作者信息

McGoogan E, Cameron H M

出版信息

Scott Med J. 1978 Jan;23(1):19-22. doi: 10.1177/003693307802300106.

DOI:10.1177/003693307802300106
PMID:635534
Abstract

An enquiry into the attitudes of clinical consultants to autopsies was conducted by questionnaire. Responses indicate that most of the consultants accept that the autopsy is important in hospital practice and in teaching. There are, however, marked differences of view on the reasons for doing autopsies, and on the results of autopsies (e.g. in altering diagnoses or revealing unsuspected pathology), differences which influence the freqeuncy with which autopsies are requested. Some clinicians believe that increasing resistance by relatives to granting permission contributes to the falling rates, but this is a minority view. Clinicians also vary in their reactions to the falling rate, some regarding it as worrying while others are not concerned.

摘要

通过问卷调查对临床会诊医生对尸检的态度进行了调查。调查结果表明,大多数会诊医生都认为尸检在医院实践和教学中很重要。然而,对于进行尸检的原因以及尸检结果(例如改变诊断或发现意外病变),存在明显的意见分歧,这些分歧影响了请求尸检的频率。一些临床医生认为,亲属越来越抵制给予许可导致了尸检率的下降,但这只是少数人的观点。临床医生对尸检率下降的反应也各不相同,一些人认为这令人担忧,而另一些人则并不在意。

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1
Clinical attitudes to the autopsy.对尸检的临床态度。
Scott Med J. 1978 Jan;23(1):19-22. doi: 10.1177/003693307802300106.
2
The value of autopsy from a clinical point of view. A survey of 250 general practitioners and hospital clinicians in the county of Sør-Trøndelag, Norway.从临床角度看尸检的价值。对挪威南特伦德拉格郡250名全科医生和医院临床医生的一项调查。
APMIS. 1998 Jul;106(7):693-8.
3
Attitudes of senior pathologists towards the autopsy.资深病理学家对尸检的态度。
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The autopsy: its decline and a suggestion for its revival.尸检:其式微与复兴之建议。
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8
Clinician beliefs underlying autopsy requests.尸检申请背后的临床医生信念。
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Medical students' attitudes toward autopsy. How does experience with autopsies influence opinion?医学生对尸检的态度。尸检经历如何影响观点?
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Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2000 May;124(5):739-45. doi: 10.5858/2000-124-0739-DARIAF.

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Parental decision making around perinatal autopsy: a qualitative investigation.围产期尸检中父母的决策制定:一项定性研究。
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3
A survey of general practitioners' views on autopsy reports.
全科医生对尸检报告看法的调查。
J Clin Pathol. 1997 Jul;50(7):548-52. doi: 10.1136/jcp.50.7.548.
4
Clinician beliefs underlying autopsy requests.尸检申请背后的临床医生信念。
Postgrad Med J. 1996 Apr;72(846):224-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.72.846.224.
5
Physicians' attitudes to the autopsy.医生对尸检的态度。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1993 Apr;27(2):116-8.
6
Autopsy and medical education: a review.尸检与医学教育:综述
J R Soc Med. 1994 Apr;87(4):232-6.
7
Necropsy: a yardstick for clinical diagnoses.尸检:临床诊断的一把标尺。
Br Med J. 1980 Oct 11;281(6246):985-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6246.985.
8
The autopsy as a clinical investigation.作为临床研究手段的尸检
J R Soc Med. 1981 Oct;74(10):713-5. doi: 10.1177/014107688107401001.
9
The autopsy in deaths under fifty.五十岁以下人群死亡病例的尸检
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1982 Jul;16(3):152-8.
10
The autopsy and clinical diagnosis.尸检与临床诊断。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1984 Oct;18(4):240-3.