de Boer A, van Saene H K, Smit M P
Hand. 1983 Oct;15(3):335-40.
The aerobic flora found in wounds caused by butcher's knives was compared with the flora in similar wounds caused by other sharp objects. Gram-positive bacteria predominated in the wounds caused by butcher's knives while the other cuts were colonised predominantly by Gram-negative flora. Identically low concentrations of colonising bacteria were found in both groups. The qualitative analysis provided no bacteriological argument for treating a wound from a butcher's knife as being more infected and therefore produced no contraindication for the primary reconstruction of damaged structures (i.e., tendons and nerves) together with skin closure in this type of injury.
将屠夫刀所致伤口中的需氧菌群与其他锐器所致类似伤口中的菌群进行了比较。在屠夫刀所致伤口中革兰氏阳性菌占主导,而其他伤口则主要由革兰氏阴性菌群定殖。两组中定殖细菌的浓度均同样低。定性分析未提供细菌学依据来表明屠夫刀所致伤口感染性更强,因此对于此类损伤在缝合皮肤的同时对受损结构(即肌腱和神经)进行一期重建不存在禁忌证。