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牛血清胸腺生成素的免疫测定:利用单克隆抗体区分脾素

Immunoassay for bovine serum thymopoietin: discrimination from splenin by monoclonal antibodies.

作者信息

Fuccello A, Audhya T, Talle M A, Goldstein G

出版信息

Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Jan;228(1):292-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(84)90070-5.

DOI:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90070-5
PMID:6364989
Abstract

A polyclonal rabbit anti-bovine thymopoietin antiserum was used to develop a radioimmunoassay and sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) assay for the thymic hormone thymopoietin. Both assays showed slightly less sensitivity for the closely related splenic hormone splenin (SP) than thymopoietin (TP) and markedly less sensitivity for the human as compared with the bovine polypeptides. A number of murine monoclonal antibodies specific for bovine thymopoietin were generated; they were unreactive with bovine splenin and were also unreactive with human thymopoietin and splenin. A sandwich ELISA using these monoclonal anti-TP antibodies together with polyclonal rabbit anti-TP was specific for bovine thymopoietin and measured 300-500 ng/ml thymopoietin in bovine serum. Similar approaches are being pursued to develop an immunoassay for thymopoietin in human serum.

摘要

使用多克隆兔抗牛胸腺生成素抗血清开发了一种用于胸腺激素胸腺生成素的放射免疫测定法和夹心酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)测定法。两种测定法对密切相关的脾脏激素脾素(SP)的敏感性略低于胸腺生成素(TP),并且与牛多肽相比,对人多肽的敏感性明显更低。产生了许多对牛胸腺生成素具有特异性的鼠单克隆抗体;它们与牛脾素无反应,与人胸腺生成素和脾素也无反应。使用这些抗TP单克隆抗体与多克隆兔抗TP一起的夹心ELISA对牛胸腺生成素具有特异性,并测定牛血清中胸腺生成素的含量为300 - 500 ng/ml。正在采用类似方法开发人血清中胸腺生成素的免疫测定法。

相似文献

1
Immunoassay for bovine serum thymopoietin: discrimination from splenin by monoclonal antibodies.牛血清胸腺生成素的免疫测定:利用单克隆抗体区分脾素
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Jan;228(1):292-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(84)90070-5.
2
Isolation and complete amino acid sequence of human thymopoietin and splenin.人胸腺生成素和脾生成素的分离及完整氨基酸序列
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(11):3545-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.11.3545.
3
Immunohistochemical localization of thymopoietin with an antiserum to synthetic Cys-thymopoietin28-39.用针对合成的半胱氨酸-胸腺生成素28 - 39的抗血清对胸腺生成素进行免疫组织化学定位。
Cell Immunol. 1986 Jul;100(2):305-13. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(86)90031-6.
4
Contrasting biological activities of thymopoietin and splenin, two closely related polypeptide products of thymus and spleen.胸腺生成素和脾生素这两种胸腺与脾脏密切相关的多肽产物的生物活性对比。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(9):2847-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.9.2847.
5
Improved radioimmunoassay technique for measuring serum thymopoietin.用于测定血清胸腺生成素的改良放射免疫分析技术。
Clin Chim Acta. 1980 Oct 23;107(1-2):111-9. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(80)90420-9.
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Immunoreactivity of aqueous extracts of rat and mouse tissue with anti-thymosin alpha 1, anti-bovine thymopoietin and anti-thymulin antibodies. Studies using immunoblotting.
Thymus. 1988;11(3):173-83.
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Bioassay determinations of thymopoietin and thymic hormone levels in human plasma.人血浆中胸腺生成素和胸腺激素水平的生物测定
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jun;74(6):2541-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.6.2541.
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Use of monoclonal antibodies to identify thymopoietin in cultured human thymic epithelial cells.
Thymus. 1991 Nov;18(3):169-84.
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Thymopentin and splenopentin as immunomodulators. Current status.胸腺五肽和脾氨肽作为免疫调节剂。现状。
Immunol Res. 1998;17(3):345-68. doi: 10.1007/BF02786456.
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Immunoreactive thymopoietin in the mouse central nervous system.小鼠中枢神经系统中的免疫反应性胸腺生成素
Brain Res. 1986 Sep 3;381(2):237-43. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90072-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Binding of thymopoietin to the acetylcholine receptor.胸腺生成素与乙酰胆碱受体的结合。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 May;83(10):3171-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.10.3171.
2
Thymopoietin to thymopentin: experimental studies.胸腺生成素与胸腺五肽:实验研究
Surv Immunol Res. 1985;4 Suppl 1:1-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02919050.
3
Calcium-dependent effect of the thymic polypeptide thymopoietin on the desensitization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.胸腺生成素的钙依赖性作用对烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体脱敏的影响
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(10):3477-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.10.3477.