Proteins encoded by the trans-acting replication and maintenance regions of broad host range plasmid RK2.

The broad host range plasmid RK2 has previously been found to contain three separate regions of the genome involved in replication and maintenance in Escherichia coli (C. M. Thomas, R. Meyer, D. R. Helinski, 1980, J. Bacteriol. 141, 213-222). They include the origin of replication (oriRK2) and the trfA region which encodes a trans-acting function required for replication. The third region (trfB), although not essential for replication, supplies a function involved in the maintenance of plasmid RK2. Using the maxicell system of labeling plasmid-specific proteins, we have identified all of the proteins encoded by two miniplasmid derivatives of RK2 which contain only the regions oriRK2, trfA, and trfB. To determine which region specifies each protein, RK2/mini-ColE1 hybrid plasmids were used which contain various restriction fragments of the mini-RK2 replicon. The trfA region appears to encode three proteins designated A1 (39,000 MW), A2 (31,000 MW), and A3 (14,000 MW). Analysis of proteins synthesized by plasmids containing deleted forms of the trfA region indicates that the A2 protein is the essential trfA-encoded replication protein of plasmid RK2. The proteins A1 and A3 may be the products specified by the genes tra3 (involved in transmissibility) and kilB1 (involved in host-cell viability) which also map in the trfA region. The trfB region specifies two proteins designated B1 (36,000 MW) and B2 (30,000 MW). These may be the products of the two kil-override (kor) genes located in the trfB region which have been implicated in plasmid maintenance.