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人体髋关节的压缩试验(作者译)

[Compression tests on the human hip joint (author's transl)].

作者信息

Ehler E, Gehrmann B, Scharf S, Hille M

出版信息

Anat Anz. 1978;143(1):120-9.

PMID:637307
Abstract

Three human pelvises were subjected to static loading in the course of the experiments. The values determined for the elasticity modules lie between 2 and 4.5 kp/min2. The values range between 5 and 14 kp/mm2 if only the compacta is considered. The experiments show that the elasticity modules obtained at cross sections through the Os coxae are higher than those for sections through the hip joint and its immediate surroundings. Here the elasticity module reaches the minimum value of 0.77 kp/cm2 (Fig. 1, cross section No.2, Table 3). The highest breaking strain was 1045 kp (Pelvis II). The longitudinal contraction of the three pelvis was 26.6 mm on average. For the mean height of 27.2 cm for the specimens used, this means that the pelvis, as a system (with hip joint) can be reduced in length by about 10% before a fracture occurs under static load conditions.

摘要

在实验过程中,对三个人体骨盆施加了静态载荷。所测定的弹性模量值在2至4.5千帕/分钟²之间。如果仅考虑密质骨,其值在5至14千帕/平方毫米之间。实验表明,通过髋骨横截面获得的弹性模量高于通过髋关节及其紧邻区域横截面的弹性模量。此处弹性模量达到最小值0.77千帕/平方厘米(图1,横截面2号,表3)。最高断裂应变是1045千帕(骨盆II)。三个骨盆的纵向收缩平均为26.6毫米。对于所使用标本的平均高度27.2厘米而言,这意味着作为一个系统(包括髋关节)的骨盆,在静态载荷条件下发生骨折之前,其长度可缩短约10%。

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