Hoyer H E, Kokemohr M, Lippert H
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1980 Oct;118(5):816-21. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1053542.
500 radius segments of a certain length of the corpses of 6 female and 36 male persons (medium age: 54.4 years) were chosen to determine the fracture load and the ultimate breaking stress by means of a machine testing the pressure power in a compression test. The mean fracture load is 7371 N and the average ultimate breaking stress 38 MPa. Fracture load and ultimate breaking stress of preserved specimens are significant higher than those of non preserved specimens. The bone, therefore, becomes more fragile by the preservation. Fracture load and ultimate breaking stress decrease distinctly with advancing years. The ends of the radii are clearly less capable of being strained than the middle parts of the shafts. The fracture load of the radius increases with the total length.
从6名女性和36名男性尸体(平均年龄:54.4岁)中选取了500段一定长度的桡骨,通过一台在压缩试验中测试压力的机器来确定其骨折载荷和极限断裂应力。平均骨折载荷为7371 N,平均极限断裂应力为38 MPa。保存标本的骨折载荷和极限断裂应力显著高于未保存标本。因此,保存会使骨骼变得更脆弱。骨折载荷和极限断裂应力随年龄增长而明显降低。桡骨两端明显比骨干中部更不易受力。桡骨的骨折载荷随其总长度增加而增加。