Epker B N
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984 May;57(5):473-8. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(84)90302-5.
In this article vascular considerations for orthognathic procedures in the maxilla will be discussed. Specific topics to be included are as follows: (1) What are the potential sequelae from vascular compromise? (2) What is the normal vascular supply to the maxilla? (3) What recommendations are there for minimizing avascular sequelae in maxillary surgery? (4) What does one do when significant avascular sequelae occur? It is the intent of this article to help the orthognathic surgeon reduce the potential for avascular complications when performing the various maxillary osteotomies and ostectomies via a better appreciation for the important subtleties of surgical technique.
本文将讨论上颌正颌手术中的血管相关问题。具体涵盖的主题如下：（1）血管受损可能产生哪些后遗症？（2）上颌的正常血管供应是怎样的？（3）在上颌手术中，为将无血管后遗症降至最低有哪些建议？（4）当出现严重的无血管后遗症时该如何处理？本文旨在通过让正颌外科医生更好地领会手术技术的重要细微之处，来帮助其在进行各种上颌截骨术和骨切除术时降低无血管并发症的可能性。
