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臭氧变化对英国疾病的影响:I. 皮肤癌。

Effect of ozone variation on disease in Great Britain: I. Skin cancer.

作者信息

Leach J F, Beadle P C, Pingstone A R

出版信息

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1978 Mar;49(3):512-6.

PMID:637812
Abstract

Ozone levels were rising during the period 1951 to 1972 and resulted in decreased levels of solar ultraviolet radiation reaching sea level. Analysis of the records of skin cancers for Bristol and Oxford in England showed that during the first decade of this period incidence and mortality for the skin carcinomas, basal cell and squamous cell, fell in line with theory; but both incidence and mortality for melanoma inexplicably rose. Figures for the second decade show that the data were dominated by trends other than those possibly attributable to ozone change.

摘要

1951年至1972年期间,臭氧水平不断上升,导致到达海平面的太阳紫外线辐射水平下降。对英国布里斯托尔和牛津的皮肤癌记录进行分析后发现,在此期间的第一个十年中,基底细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌的发病率和死亡率符合理论预期而下降;但黑色素瘤的发病率和死亡率却莫名上升。第二个十年的数据显示,主导数据的趋势并非可能归因于臭氧变化的那些趋势。

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