Mancia G, Grassi G, Bertinieri G, Ferrari A, Zanchetti A
J Auton Nerv Syst. 1984 Sep;11(2):115-24. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(84)90070-5.
Information on arterial baroreceptor control of circulation is much more restricted in man than in animals, largely because of the limitations in the techniques available in humans for this type of study. However, recent utilization of the neck chamber technique that addresses the primary function of an arterial baroreflex, i.e. blood pressure control, has provided a significant amount of information. This paper describes baroreceptor control of blood pressure as derived from neck chamber studies in normal people and discusses its modifications by exercise and ageing, and its participation in a phenomenon such as spontaneous blood pressure variability. The description given here is focused on aspects of this baroreceptor control that have changed the concept of the overall arterial baroreceptor function developed by means of techniques for studying only baroreceptor influences on heart rate.
与动物相比，人类关于动脉压力感受器对循环系统控制的信息要少得多，这主要是由于人类可用于这类研究的技术存在局限性。然而，最近采用的颈部腔室技术针对动脉压力反射的主要功能，即血压控制，提供了大量信息。本文描述了从正常人颈部腔室研究中得出的压力感受器对血压的控制，并讨论了运动和衰老对其的影响，以及它在诸如自发性血压变异性等现象中的作用。这里给出的描述聚焦于这种压力感受器控制的一些方面，这些方面改变了通过仅研究压力感受器对心率影响的技术所形成的关于整体动脉压力感受器功能的概念。
