Ash D D, Keegan D L, Greenough T
Can J Ophthalmol. 1978 Jan;13(1):15-21.
We wished to explore the relationship between certain blinding eye diseases, residual vision and psychosocial adjustment, including acceptance of blindness. One hundred and fourteen patients were grouped according to level of vision, age, type of disease, general physical health and duration of blindness. Psychological symptoms were measured by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (M.M.P.I.) and social function by an adaptation to blindness of the Gunzberg Progress Chart of Social Function. Social adjustment was best and psychological morbidity least in those with non-diabetic retinal disorders, those who had the best vision and those who accepted their blindness. Non-acceptance of blindness was associated with the most psychological distress and the lowest scores in social adjustment. People with glaucoma and diabetic retinal disorders seemed more poorly adjusted. An attempt should be made to identify those most prone to maladjustment so as to assist them in rehabilitation.
我们希望探讨某些致盲性眼病、残余视力与心理社会适应（包括对失明的接受程度）之间的关系。114名患者根据视力水平、年龄、疾病类型、总体身体健康状况和失明持续时间进行分组。心理症状通过明尼苏达多相人格调查表（M.M.P.I.）进行测量，社会功能则通过对冈兹伯格社会功能进步图表的失明适应情况进行评估。在患有非糖尿病性视网膜疾病、视力最佳且接受失明的患者中，社会适应最佳，心理发病率最低。不接受失明与最严重的心理困扰和社会适应方面的最低得分相关。患有青光眼和糖尿病性视网膜疾病的人似乎适应情况更差。应该尝试识别那些最容易出现适应不良的人，以便在康复过程中帮助他们。
