• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

法医学中微生物土壤特征鉴定

Evaluation of microbial soil identity in forensic science.

作者信息

Van Dijck P J, van de Voorde H

出版信息

Z Rechtsmed. 1984;93(2):71-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00200765.

DOI:10.1007/BF00200765
PMID:6393641
Abstract

Microbiologic analysis of different soil samples was undertaken to assess the value of this method for forensic purposes. Three groups of micro-organisms were isolated on selective media: bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes. Comparison of the morphology of the colonies led to the conclusion of non identity of the soil samples under examination. The method was applied to soil traces on articles of clothing, trousers, shoes, and stockings. It was found that the soil did not originate from the suspected scene of a crime. Examination of the microbiologic soil composition does not provide an absolute certainty of identity, but it is highly reliable.

摘要

为评估该方法在法医领域的价值,对不同土壤样本进行了微生物分析。在选择性培养基上分离出了三类微生物:细菌、真菌和放线菌。通过比较菌落形态得出结论,所检测的土壤样本并非来自同一地方。该方法应用于衣物、裤子、鞋子和袜子上的土壤痕迹。结果发现,这些土壤并非来自疑似犯罪现场。对土壤微生物组成的检测虽不能绝对确定土壤来源,但可靠性很高。

相似文献

1
Evaluation of microbial soil identity in forensic science.法医学中微生物土壤特征鉴定
Z Rechtsmed. 1984;93(2):71-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00200765.
2
Comparison of microbial numbers in soils by using various culture media and temperatures.使用各种培养基和温度比较土壤中的微生物数量。
Microbiol Res. 2005;160(2):197-202. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2005.01.004.
3
[The influence of diesel fuel oil on the number of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and soil microbial biomass].[柴油对细菌、真菌、放线菌数量及土壤微生物生物量的影响]
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1995;46(1):91-7.
4
Soil as a tool of revelation in forensic science: a review.土壤作为法庭科学中的揭露工具:综述。
Anal Methods. 2020 Nov 21;12(43):5150-5159. doi: 10.1039/d0ay01634a. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
5
Predicting the origin of soil evidence: High throughput eukaryote sequencing and MIR spectroscopy applied to a crime scene scenario.预测土壤证据的来源:高通量真核生物测序和中红外光谱应用于犯罪现场场景。
Forensic Sci Int. 2015 Jun;251:22-31. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.008. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
6
Microbial populations and activities of mangrove, restinga and Atlantic forest soils from Cardoso Island, Brazil.巴西卡多佐岛红树林、休息区和大西洋森林土壤的微生物种群和活性。
J Appl Microbiol. 2014 Apr;116(4):851-64. doi: 10.1111/jam.12413. Epub 2014 Jan 2.
7
The potential use of continuous-flow isotope-ratio mass spectrometry as a tool in forensic soil analysis: a preliminary report.连续流同位素比率质谱法作为法医土壤分析工具的潜在用途:初步报告。
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2003;17(23):2581-4. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1174.
8
Increased activity of soil microorganisms near sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii in soil.土壤中齐整小核菌菌核附近土壤微生物活性增强。
Can J Microbiol. 1971 Apr;17(4):557-62. doi: 10.1139/m71-091.
9
Microbial soil community analyses for forensic science: Application to a blind test.法医学中的微生物土壤群落分析:在盲测中的应用。
Forensic Sci Int. 2017 Jan;270:153-158. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.004. Epub 2016 Dec 9.
10
The application of amplicon length heterogeneity PCR (LH-PCR) for monitoring the dynamics of soil microbial communities associated with cadaver decomposition.扩增片段长度多态性 PCR(LH-PCR)在监测与尸体分解相关的土壤微生物群落动态中的应用。
J Microbiol Methods. 2011 Mar;84(3):388-93. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2010.11.023. Epub 2010 Dec 5.

本文引用的文献

1
Bacillus thuringiensis distribution in soils of the United States.苏云金芽孢杆菌在美国土壤中的分布
Can J Microbiol. 1981 Sep;27(9):865-70. doi: 10.1139/m81-137.
2
[The detection of Azotobacter and its significance in criminal technical soil examinations].[固氮菌的检测及其在刑事技术土壤检验中的意义]
Arch Kriminol. 1980;165(1-2):27-34.
3
The use of colour in the discrimination between soils.颜色在土壤鉴别中的应用。
J Forensic Sci Soc. 1975 Jul;15(3):209-18. doi: 10.1016/s0015-7368(75)70986-6.
4
The particle size analysis of soils and its use in forensic science--the determination of particle size distributions within the silt and sand fractions.土壤的粒度分析及其在法医学中的应用——粉砂和砂粒级分内粒度分布的测定。
J Forensic Sci Soc. 1976 Jul;16(3):219-29. doi: 10.1016/s0015-7368(76)71064-8.
5
A colorimetric method for the determination of soil saccharide content and its application in forensic science.一种测定土壤糖类含量的比色法及其在法医学中的应用。
Med Sci Law. 1976 Oct;16(4):226-31. doi: 10.1177/002580247601600403.
6
The use of density gradient columns in the forensic comparison of soils.密度梯度柱在土壤法医比对中的应用。
Med Sci Law. 1979 Jan;19(1):39-48. doi: 10.1177/002580247901900107.
7
The objective comparison of the particle size distributions in soils with particular reference to the sand fraction.对土壤中颗粒大小分布进行客观比较,特别参考砂粒部分。
Med Sci Law. 1978 Oct;18(4):278-82. doi: 10.1177/002580247801800410.
8
Enzymatic characterization of soil evidence.
J Forensic Sci. 1975 Oct;20(4):674-92.
9
[Opportunistic fungi in the atmosphere].[大气中的机会性真菌]
Dermatologica. 1979;159(Suppl 1):56-9.