Heilbrun A B
Genet Psychol Monogr. 1984 Nov;110(2D Half):229-55.
This paper first reviews the adaptive-style theory of schizophrenia that was published in 1973 along with the evidence gathered from normal male Ss. The theory emphasized the importance of perceived maternal behaviors in the development of maladaptive social and cognitive styles for the son. The problems of interpreting data gathered from normals in terms of their implications for schizophrenic development are considered in the present paper, as well as the rules of evidence adopted for post-1973 research with mental patients bearing upon the adaptive-style theory. Theory relevance and support has required that cognitive behaviors distinguishing normal males displaying the two adaptive styles also differentiate process and reactive schizophrenics in specified ways. In addition, these differences should represent sources of vulnerability to major psychotic symptoms. Five studies into delusions and auditory hallucinations are discussed in terms of how well they support adaptive-style theory.
本文首先回顾了1973年发表的精神分裂症适应风格理论以及从正常男性受试者收集的证据。该理论强调了母亲行为在儿子适应不良的社会和认知风格发展中的重要性。本文考虑了根据从正常人收集的数据对精神分裂症发展的影响进行解释时存在的问题，以及1973年以后针对精神病人的研究中采用的与适应风格理论相关的证据规则。理论相关性和支持要求区分表现出两种适应风格的正常男性的认知行为，也能以特定方式区分过程性和反应性精神分裂症患者。此外，这些差异应代表主要精神病症状的易感性来源。本文从五项关于妄想和幻听的研究对适应风格理论的支持程度方面进行了讨论。
