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甲状腺素对乳鼠乳糖酶活性的暂时抑制作用。

Temporary depression of lactase activity by thyroxine in suckling rats.

作者信息

Paul T, Flatz G

出版信息

Enzyme. 1983;30(1):54-8. doi: 10.1159/000469545.

DOI:10.1159/000469545
PMID:6409608
Abstract

The present study was performed in order to clarify controversies concerning the effect of thyroxine on lactase activity in young mammals. Lactase activity was determined in suckling rats with two reference systems (protein and DNA) after one and three thyroxine injections (0.2 mg/100 g body weight). In comparison with control animals lactase activity was decreased after thyroxine administration. The thyroxine effect was dosage-dependent: three injections caused a more profound and prolonged depression of lactase activity. In both thyroxine-treated groups lactase activity returned to age-specific normal levels before the low lactase activity of adult rats was attained. The transient thyroxine-induced changes of lactase activity were similar to the reference parameters protein and DNA.

摘要

本研究旨在澄清有关甲状腺素对幼年哺乳动物乳糖酶活性影响的争议。在给乳鼠注射两次甲状腺素(0.2mg/100g体重)后,用两种参照体系(蛋白质和DNA)测定乳糖酶活性。与对照动物相比,给予甲状腺素后乳糖酶活性降低。甲状腺素的作用呈剂量依赖性:注射三次导致乳糖酶活性更显著且持久的降低。在两个甲状腺素处理组中,乳糖酶活性在达到成年大鼠低乳糖酶活性之前均恢复到特定年龄的正常水平。甲状腺素诱导的乳糖酶活性的短暂变化与参照参数蛋白质和DNA相似。

相似文献

1
Temporary depression of lactase activity by thyroxine in suckling rats.甲状腺素对乳鼠乳糖酶活性的暂时抑制作用。
Enzyme. 1983;30(1):54-8. doi: 10.1159/000469545.
2
Opposite effects of one and three injections of cortisone or thyroxine on intestinal lactase activity in suckling mice.一次和三次注射可的松或甲状腺素对乳鼠肠道乳糖酶活性的相反作用。
Experientia. 1979 Apr 15;35(4):493-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01922726.
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Cortisone and thyroxine modulate intestinal lactase and sucrase mRNA levels and activities in the suckling rat.可的松和甲状腺素可调节乳鼠肠道乳糖酶和蔗糖酶的mRNA水平及活性。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Oct 15;180(1):174-80. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81272-0.
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Intestinal lactase expression and epithelial cell transit in hormone-treated suckling rats.激素处理的哺乳大鼠的肠道乳糖酶表达及上皮细胞转运
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Discrepancy between the intestinal lactase enzymatic activity and mRNA accumulation in sucklings and adults. Effect of starvation and thyroxine treatment.哺乳期和成年期肠道乳糖酶酶活性与mRNA积累之间的差异。饥饿和甲状腺素处理的影响。
FEBS Lett. 1989 May 8;248(1-2):39-42. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80427-2.
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Thyroxine-evoked decrease of jejunal lactase activity in adult rats.甲状腺素引起成年大鼠空肠乳糖酶活性降低。
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Modulation by thyroxine of the amount of lactase protein in the jejunum of adult rats.甲状腺素对成年大鼠空肠乳糖酶蛋白含量的调节作用。
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Lactase activity is under hormonal control in the intestine of adult rat.乳糖酶活性在成年大鼠肠道中受激素控制。
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引用本文的文献

1
Fetal endoderm primarily holds the temporal and positional information required for mammalian intestinal development.胎儿内胚层主要保留着哺乳动物肠道发育所需的时间和位置信息。
J Cell Biol. 1994 Jul;126(1):211-21. doi: 10.1083/jcb.126.1.211.
2
Effect of lactation on the decline of brush border lactase activity in neonatal pigs.哺乳对新生仔猪刷状缘乳糖酶活性下降的影响。
Gut. 1991 Apr;32(4):386-92. doi: 10.1136/gut.32.4.386.