• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

N-甲基-N'-(羟甲基)硫脲在大鼠体内的代谢情况

The fate of N-methyl-N'-(hydroxymethyl)thiourea in the rat.

作者信息

Jones A R, Mashford P M

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1983 Feb;13(2):73-9. doi: 10.3109/00498258309052239.

DOI:10.3109/00498258309052239
PMID:6410593
Abstract
  1. The fate of N-methyl-N'-(hydroxy[14C]methyl)thiourea (MHT) has been studied in the male Sprague-Dawley rat. The compound is degraded to N-methylthiourea and formaldehyde. 2. N-Methylthiourea is excreted as a urinary metabolite whereas the formaldehyde is not excreted, either in the urine or the expired air, but is metabolized via formate to CO2. 3. At least 50% of an i.p. dose (100 mg/kg) of MHT is excreted unchanged and some of this undergoes hydrolysis within the urine to N-methylthiourea and formaldehyde. Production of formaldehyde leads to the formation of the urinary artefact N-(hydroxymethyl)urea. 4. Tissue-distribution studies with 14C-MHT have shown that radioactivity is selectively associated with the thyroid gland. A preliminary investigation has indicated that MHT has anti-thyroid hormone activity as it lowers the thyroxine in rat serum.
摘要
  1. 已在雄性斯普拉格 - 道利大鼠中研究了N - 甲基 - N' -(羟基[¹⁴C]甲基)硫脲(MHT)的代谢情况。该化合物降解为N - 甲基硫脲和甲醛。2. N - 甲基硫脲作为尿液代谢产物排出,而甲醛既不通过尿液也不通过呼出气体排出,而是通过甲酸代谢为二氧化碳。3. 腹腔注射剂量为100 mg/kg的MHT中,至少50%以原形排出,其中一些在尿液中水解为N - 甲基硫脲和甲醛。甲醛的产生导致尿液中出现人为产物N -(羟甲基)脲。4. 用¹⁴C - MHT进行的组织分布研究表明,放射性与甲状腺选择性相关。初步研究表明,MHT具有抗甲状腺激素活性,因为它会降低大鼠血清中的甲状腺素。

相似文献

1
The fate of N-methyl-N'-(hydroxymethyl)thiourea in the rat.N-甲基-N'-(羟甲基)硫脲在大鼠体内的代谢情况
Xenobiotica. 1983 Feb;13(2):73-9. doi: 10.3109/00498258309052239.
2
Mechanisms of antibacterial formaldehyde delivery from noxythiolin and other 'masked-formaldehyde' compounds.来自硝噻啉及其他“掩蔽甲醛”化合物的抗菌性甲醛释放机制。
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1983 Nov;35(11):712-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1983.tb02876.x.
3
Formaldehyde metabolism by the rat: a re-appraisal.大鼠的甲醛代谢:重新评估
Xenobiotica. 1982 Feb;12(2):119-24. doi: 10.3109/00498258209046785.
4
A comparison of the antimicrobial activities of noxythiolin and formaldehyde solutions.诺西硫脲与甲醛溶液抗菌活性的比较。
J Clin Hosp Pharm. 1985 Jun;10(2):185-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.1985.tb01132.x.
5
[Proper use of noxythiolin: an experimental rat study on interaction with lactic acid].
Therapie. 1980 May-Jun;35(3):409-12.
6
Decrease in adherence of bacteria and yeasts to human mucosal epithelial cells by noxythiolin in vitro.
J Appl Bacteriol. 1986 Apr;60(4):311-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1986.tb01738.x.
7
Inhibition of hyphal development and kill of Candida albicans blastospores by noxythiolin in vitro.诺西硫脲在体外对白色念珠菌菌丝发育的抑制及对芽生孢子的杀伤作用
J Appl Bacteriol. 1986 Apr;60(4):319-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1986.tb01739.x.
8
Stability of noxythiolin solutions stored in plastic and glass containers.
J Clin Hosp Pharm. 1984 Sep;9(3):241-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.1984.tb01082.x.
9
Effects of dose and dosing regimen on tissue distribution and elimination kinetics of [14C] dithiobiuret in rats.
Neurotoxicology. 1983 Winter;4(4):57-68.
10
Determination of in vivo concentration-time profiles of chlorhexidine and noxythiolin bladder irrigations.
J Clin Hosp Pharm. 1986 Oct;11(5):335-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.1986.tb00861.x.

引用本文的文献

1
High pressure liquid chromatographic analysis of in vivo metabolites of N-(substituted phenyl)-N'-(1,3,5-trimethyl pyrazole-4-yl)thioureas in rats.大鼠体内N-(取代苯基)-N'-(1,3,5-三甲基吡唑-4-基)硫脲代谢产物的高压液相色谱分析
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2007 Oct-Dec;32(4):225-32. doi: 10.1007/BF03191008.
2
In vivo metabolism of N-phenyl-N'-(3,5-dimethylpyrazole-4-yl) thiourea in rats.N-苯基-N'-(3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-基)硫脲在大鼠体内的代谢
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2003 Oct-Dec;28(4):273-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03220179.