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大鼠的甲醛代谢:重新评估

Formaldehyde metabolism by the rat: a re-appraisal.

作者信息

Mashford P M, Jones A R

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1982 Feb;12(2):119-24. doi: 10.3109/00498258209046785.

DOI:10.3109/00498258209046785
PMID:6806997
Abstract
  1. The metabolism of [14C]formaldehyde has been investigated in the male Sprague-Dawley rat. It is extensively oxidized to CO2 and formate, which is excreted in the urine. 2. Two radioactive compounds isolated from the urine of rats dosed with [14C]formaldehyde have been identified as N-hydroxymethylurea and N,N'-bis-(hydroxymethyl)urea, and shown to be urinary artefacts. 3. Previous studies of the metabolism of formaldehyde by rats have been re-appraised. Differences in the rate of oxidation of formaldehyde in various strains of rats result in the excretion of different urinary metabolites and, in some cases, formaldehyde. Excretion of formaldehyde leads to the formation of several artefacts depending on the components present in the urine.
摘要
  1. 已对雄性斯普拉格-道利大鼠体内[14C]甲醛的代谢进行了研究。它会被广泛氧化为二氧化碳和甲酸,后者经尿液排出。2. 从用[14C]甲醛给药的大鼠尿液中分离出的两种放射性化合物已被鉴定为N-羟甲基脲和N,N'-双(羟甲基)脲,并被证明是尿液中的假象。3. 对先前关于大鼠甲醛代谢的研究进行了重新评估。不同品系大鼠体内甲醛氧化速率的差异导致不同尿液代谢产物甚至在某些情况下甲醛的排出。甲醛的排出会根据尿液中存在的成分导致几种假象的形成。

相似文献

1
Formaldehyde metabolism by the rat: a re-appraisal.大鼠的甲醛代谢:重新评估
Xenobiotica. 1982 Feb;12(2):119-24. doi: 10.3109/00498258209046785.
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Pharmacokinetic and deuterium isotope effect studies on the metabolism of formaldehyde and formate to carbon dioxide in rats in vivo.大鼠体内甲醛和甲酸代谢为二氧化碳的药代动力学及氘同位素效应研究。
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The fate of N-methyl-N'-(hydroxymethyl)thiourea in the rat.N-甲基-N'-(羟甲基)硫脲在大鼠体内的代谢情况
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Effect of ethanol and metabolic substrates on the oxidation of aminopyrine, formaldehyde and formate by isolated hepatocytes.乙醇和代谢底物对分离的肝细胞氧化氨基比林、甲醛和甲酸的影响。
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[Radiometric detection of formate 14C and formaldehyde 14C oxidation in folic acid deficiency].[叶酸缺乏时甲酸¹⁴C和甲醛¹⁴C氧化的放射性检测]
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Reduction of hepatic tetrahydrofolate and inhibition of exhalation of 14CO2 formed from [dimethylamino-14C]aminopyrine in nitrous oxide-treated rats.一氧化二氮处理的大鼠肝脏中四氢叶酸的减少以及由[二甲基氨基-¹⁴C]氨基比林形成的¹⁴CO₂呼出的抑制。
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引用本文的文献

1
Biochemical mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy and other diabetic complications in humans: the methanol-formaldehyde-formic acid hypothesis.甲醇-甲醛-甲酸假说:糖尿病视网膜病变和其他糖尿病并发症在人类发病机制中的生化机制。
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2022 Apr 25;54(4):415-451. doi: 10.3724/abbs.2022012.
2
Report on the Consensus Workshop on Formaldehyde.甲醛共识研讨会报告
Environ Health Perspect. 1984 Dec;58:323-81. doi: 10.1289/ehp.58-1569424.
3
Toxicokinetics and molecular interaction of [14C]-formaldehyde in rats.
[14C] -甲醛在大鼠体内的毒代动力学及分子相互作用
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1987 May;16(3):263-73. doi: 10.1007/BF01054943.
4
Experimental toxicology of formaldehyde.甲醛的实验毒理学
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1987;113(4):305-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00397713.
5
The antipyrine breath test in the rat: a pharmacokinetic model.大鼠安替比林呼气试验:一种药代动力学模型。
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1988 Jul-Sep;13(3):207-14. doi: 10.1007/BF03189941.