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一种简单的泪腺功能测试:通过放射免疫扩散法进行泪液乳铁蛋白检测。

A simple test for lacrimal gland function: a tear lactoferrin assay by radial immunodiffusion.

作者信息

Janssen P T, van Bijsterveld O P

出版信息

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1983;220(4):171-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02186663.

DOI:10.1007/BF02186663
PMID:6411523
Abstract

A radial immunodiffusion assay for tear lactoferrin is described. Tear samples, collected on filter paper discs, could be applied directly to immunodiffusion plates after blotting. In 58 tear samples from healthy subjects an average lactoferrin concentration of 1.42 g/l was found. A high degree of correlation was found between the lactoferrin radial immunodiffusion and the lysozyme agar diffusion assay in a heterogeneous group, ranging from healthy subjects to patients with severe keratoconjunctivitis sicca. A lower limit of normal (0.78 g/l) could be determined for the tear lactoferrin concentration. The assay does not require laboratory facilities and therefore is an easily accessible alternative for or an addition to lacrimal gland function tests currently used.

摘要

本文描述了一种用于检测泪液乳铁蛋白的放射免疫扩散测定法。收集在滤纸圆盘上的泪液样本,在吸干后可直接应用于免疫扩散板。在58例健康受试者的泪液样本中,乳铁蛋白的平均浓度为1.42g/l。在从健康受试者到重度干燥性角结膜炎患者的异质组中,发现乳铁蛋白放射免疫扩散与溶菌酶琼脂扩散测定之间存在高度相关性。可以确定泪液乳铁蛋白浓度的正常下限为(0.78g/l)。该测定法不需要实验室设备,因此是目前使用的泪腺功能测试的一种易于获取的替代方法或补充方法。

相似文献

1
A simple test for lacrimal gland function: a tear lactoferrin assay by radial immunodiffusion.一种简单的泪腺功能测试:通过放射免疫扩散法进行泪液乳铁蛋白检测。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1983;220(4):171-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02186663.
2
The relations between tear fluid concentrations of lysozyme, tear-specific prealbumin and lactoferrin.泪液中溶菌酶、泪液特异性前白蛋白和乳铁蛋白的浓度之间的关系。
Exp Eye Res. 1983 Jun;36(6):773-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(83)90031-3.
3
The lactoferrin test for the diagnosis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in clinical practice.乳铁蛋白检测在临床实践中用于诊断干燥性角结膜炎。
Ann Ophthalmol. 1987 Apr;19(4):152-4.
4
[Tear lactoferrin in keratoconjunctivitis sicca].[干燥性角结膜炎中的泪液乳铁蛋白]
Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 1989 Apr;88(4):422-5.
5
Tear lysozyme and lactoferrin levels in giant papillary conjunctivitis and vernal conjunctivitis.巨乳头性结膜炎和春季角结膜炎患者泪液中溶菌酶和乳铁蛋白水平
CLAO J. 1988 Oct-Dec;14(4):207-9.
6
Immunochemical determination of human tear lysozyme (muramidase) in keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
Clin Chim Acta. 1982 May 20;121(2):251-60. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(82)90066-3.
7
Basal and reflex human tear analysis. II. Chemical analysis: lactoferrin and lysozyme.人基础泪液和反射泪液分析。II. 化学分析:乳铁蛋白和溶菌酶。
Ophthalmology. 1981 Aug;88(8):858-61. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(81)34938-0.
8
[Tear lactoferrin content in normal Chinese adults and various ocular diseases].
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1989 Sep;25(5):292-5.
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Lactoferrin levels in normal human tears.正常人泪液中的乳铁蛋白水平。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1983 Mar;67(3):199-202. doi: 10.1136/bjo.67.3.199.
10
Rapid assay of lactoferrin in keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
Cornea. 1994 Nov;13(6):505-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Development, Optimization, and Clinical Relevance of Lactoferrin Delivery Systems: A Focus on Ocular Delivery.乳铁蛋白递送系统的开发、优化及临床相关性:聚焦眼部递送
Pharmaceutics. 2024 Jun 14;16(6):804. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060804.
2
Self-assembly and label-free fluorescent aptasensor based on deoxyribonucleic acid intercalated dyes for detecting lactoferrin in milk powder.基于脱氧核糖核酸嵌入染料的自组装无标记荧光适体传感器用于检测奶粉中的乳铁蛋白。
Front Nutr. 2022 Sep 15;9:992188. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.992188. eCollection 2022.
3
Lactoferrin and Its Detection Methods: A Review.

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