Skaug N
Int J Oral Surg. 1983 Jun;12(3):153-8. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9785(83)80061-1.
The sterilization procedures used by oral surgeons in Norway have been surveyed. In 22 of the 25 oral surgical clinics controlled, instruments were sterilized by saturated steam at 121 degrees C or 134 degrees C; 3 used a dry heat oven sterilizer; dry heat and/or gas sterilization procedures supplemented steam sterilization in 17 clinics. When these sterilization procedures were monitored with biological indicators, 5 autoclaves (challenged with B. stearothermophilus spores), 2 dry heat sterilizers (B. subtilis spores), and all the Harvey Chemiclaves tested (B. subtilis spores) did not inactivate the bacterial spores. A biological monitoring system that fulfills the valid requirements for sterilization procedures given by the national health authorities and that is reliable, convenient, economical and self-contained should be used routinely in oral surgery clinics.
挪威口腔外科医生使用的消毒程序已被调查。在被检查的25家口腔外科诊所中，有22家诊所使用121摄氏度或134摄氏度的饱和蒸汽对器械进行消毒；3家使用干热灭菌器；17家诊所采用干热和/或气体消毒程序辅助蒸汽消毒。当用生物指示剂监测这些消毒程序时，5台高压灭菌器（用嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌孢子进行挑战试验）、2台干热灭菌器（枯草芽孢杆菌孢子）以及所有测试的哈维化学灭菌器（枯草芽孢杆菌孢子）均未使细菌孢子失活。口腔外科诊所应常规使用一种符合国家卫生当局规定的消毒程序有效要求且可靠、方便、经济且自成体系的生物监测系统。
