Karas B J, Wilder B J, Hammond E J, Bauman A W
Neurology. 1983 Oct;33(10):1380-2. doi: 10.1212/wnl.33.10.1380.
Chronic valproate therapy induces symptomatic tremor in about 10% of patients. We studied the effects of propranolol, amantadine, diphenhydramine, benztropine, and cyproheptadine on these tremors in 19 patients by using serial accelerometric recordings. Propranolol was clearly the most therapeutic. Amantadine was moderately effective, but cyproheptadine, diphenhydramine, and benztropine gave little or no relief.
长期丙戊酸盐治疗会在约10%的患者中引发症状性震颤。我们通过连续加速度测量记录研究了普萘洛尔、金刚烷胺、苯海拉明、苯扎托品和赛庚啶对19例患者这些震颤的影响。普萘洛尔显然是最具治疗效果的。金刚烷胺有一定疗效,但赛庚啶、苯海拉明和苯扎托品几乎没有或根本没有缓解作用。