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安非他酮、右旋苯丙胺与安慰剂在混合物质滥用者中的比较。

A comparison of bupropion, dextroamphetamine, and placebo in mixed-substance abusers.

作者信息

Miller L, Griffith J

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;80(3):199-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00436152.

DOI:10.1007/BF00436152
PMID:6412263
Abstract

The subjective, behavioral, and physiological effects of bupropion, a nontricyclic antidepressant, were compared with those of dextroamphetamine and placebo in a randomized double-blind crossover study. The volunteers who participated were multiple-drug abusers. Six acute drug treatments, three doses of bupropion (100, 200, 400 mg), two doses of dextroamphetamine (15, 30 mg), and placebo were administered orally at intervals of not less than 72 h. Results indicated that the subjective effects of amphetamine as measured by the Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI) differed markedly from bupropion and placebo. Bupropion, in contrast to amphetamine, had no peripheral sympathomimetic effects and did not reduce appetite or caloric intake.

摘要

在一项随机双盲交叉研究中,将非三环类抗抑郁药安非他酮的主观、行为及生理效应与右旋苯丙胺和安慰剂进行了比较。参与研究的志愿者为多药滥用者。六种急性药物治疗,即三种剂量的安非他酮(100、200、400毫克)、两种剂量的右旋苯丙胺(15、30毫克)和安慰剂,每隔不少于72小时口服给药一次。结果表明,通过成瘾研究中心量表(ARCI)测得的苯丙胺主观效应与安非他酮和安慰剂明显不同。与苯丙胺不同,安非他酮没有外周拟交感神经效应,也不会降低食欲或热量摄入。

相似文献

1
A comparison of bupropion, dextroamphetamine, and placebo in mixed-substance abusers.安非他酮、右旋苯丙胺与安慰剂在混合物质滥用者中的比较。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;80(3):199-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00436152.
2
Bupropion: clinical assay for amphetamine-like abuse potential.安非他酮:苯丙胺样滥用潜力的临床测定。
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Effects of bupropion on body weight.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1983 May;44(5 Pt 2):183-6.
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A double-blind study of bupropion and placebo in depression.
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Apr;141(4):525-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.4.525.
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Effects of bupropion, nomifensine and dexamphetamine on performance, subjective feelings, autonomic variables and electroencephalogram in healthy volunteers.安非他酮、诺米芬辛和右旋苯丙胺对健康志愿者的行为表现、主观感受、自主神经变量及脑电图的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Mar;15(3):367-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb01512.x.
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Review of placebo-controlled trials with bupropion.安非他酮安慰剂对照试验综述。
J Clin Psychiatry. 1983 May;44(5 Pt 2):104-14.
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Psychopharmacology of bupropion in normal volunteers.
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Bupropion in depression: a tri-center placebo-controlled study.安非他酮治疗抑郁症:一项三中心安慰剂对照研究。
J Clin Psychiatry. 1983 May;44(5 Pt 2):95-100.
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A comparative study of bupropion and amitriptyline in depressed outpatients.安非他酮与阿米替林治疗门诊抑郁症患者的对比研究。
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本文引用的文献

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADDICTION RESEARCH CENTER INVENTORY (ARCI): SELECTION OF ITEMS THAT ARE SENSITIVE TO THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS DRUGS.成瘾研究中心量表(ARCI)的编制:对各类药物效应敏感的项目选择
Psychopharmacologia. 1963 May 15;4:155-66. doi: 10.1007/BF02584088.
2
THE ADDICTION RESEARCH CENTER INVENTORY: STANDARDIZATION OF SCALES WHICH EVALUATE SUBJECTIVE EFFECTS OF MORPHINE, AMPHETAMINE, PENTOBARBITAL, ALCOHOL, LSD-25, PYRAHEXYL AND CHLORPROMAZINE.成瘾研究中心量表:评估吗啡、苯丙胺、戊巴比妥、酒精、麦角酸二乙酰胺、吡己灵和氯丙嗪主观效应的量表的标准化。
Psychopharmacologia. 1963 May 15;4:167-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02584089.
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Toxicol Rep. 2018 Dec 1;6:26-33. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.11.013. eCollection 2019.
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Using Social Listening Data to Monitor Misuse and Nonmedical Use of Bupropion: A Content Analysis.利用社交倾听数据监测安非他酮的滥用和非医疗用途:一项内容分析。
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2017 Feb 1;3(1):e6. doi: 10.2196/publichealth.6174.
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Psychosocial interventions for psychostimulant misuse.针对精神兴奋剂滥用的社会心理干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Sep 29;9(9):CD011866. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011866.pub2.
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[Intravenous abuse of bupropione].[安非他酮的静脉滥用]
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Rates of Anomalous Bupropion Prescriptions in Ontario, Canada.加拿大安大略省安非他酮异常处方率
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Agonist replacement for stimulant dependence: a review of clinical research.兴奋剂依赖的激动剂替代:临床研究综述。
Curr Pharm Des. 2013;19(40):7026-35. doi: 10.2174/138161281940131209142843.
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Amphetamine, past and present--a pharmacological and clinical perspective.苯丙胺:过去和现在——药理学和临床视角。
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Psychological and physiological effects of bupropion compared to methylphenidate after prolonged administration in healthy volunteers (NCT00285155).在健康志愿者中,经过长时间使用后,安非他酮与哌甲酯相比的心理和生理影响(NCT00285155)。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Apr;69(4):779-87. doi: 10.1007/s00228-012-1418-z. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
Behavioral and biochemical effects of the antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin): evidence for selective blockade of dopamine uptake in vivo.
抗抑郁药安非他酮(威博隽)的行为和生化效应:体内多巴胺摄取选择性阻断的证据
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980 Oct;215(1):127-34.
4
Stimulus properties of antidepressants in the rat.抗抑郁药在大鼠中的刺激特性。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1980 Feb;67(2):111-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00431964.
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A multicenter evaluation of bupropion versus placebo in hospitalized depressed patients.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1983 May;44(5 Pt 2):88-94.
6
Physiologic, subjective, and behavioral effects of amphetamine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, phenmetrazine, and methylphenidate in man.苯丙胺、甲基苯丙胺、麻黄碱、芬美曲秦和哌甲酯对人体的生理、主观及行为影响。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1971 Mar-Apr;12(2):245-58. doi: 10.1002/cpt1971122part1245.
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Effects of diethylpropion and d-amphetamine after subcutaneous and oral administration.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1974 Oct;16(4):645-52. doi: 10.1002/cpt1974164645.
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