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正常人单胺氧化酶活性的心理关联

Psychological correlates of monoamine oxidase activity in normals.

作者信息

Schooler C, Zahn T P, Murphy D L, Buchsbaum M S

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 1978 Mar;166(3):177-86. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197803000-00003.

Abstract

This study replicates and extends earlier work by finding that low levels of platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity correlate with sensation seeking, high ego strength, positive affect, and high leisure time activity levels, somewhat similar psychological correlates also being found for plasma amine oxidase activity. Although there are several ways in which a schizophrenia/MAO relationship may exist and still be congruent with the present data, these results pose difficulties for theories which link low MAO activity levels specifically to schizophrenia. Nothing in the present findings, however, is incongruent with the possibility of an association between low platelet MAO activity and bipolar affective disorder.

摘要

本研究通过发现血小板单胺氧化酶(MAO)活性水平低与寻求刺激、高自我强度、积极情感以及高休闲活动水平相关,重复并扩展了早期的研究工作,血浆胺氧化酶活性也发现了类似的心理关联。尽管精神分裂症与MAO之间可能存在多种关联方式且仍与当前数据一致,但这些结果给将低MAO活性水平与精神分裂症特异性联系起来的理论带来了困难。然而,目前的研究结果与低血小板MAO活性与双相情感障碍之间存在关联的可能性并不矛盾。

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