Ross A K, Davis W A, Horn G, Williams R
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Nov 12;287(6403):1439-41. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6403.1439.
A study was made of 813 orthopaedic referrals by 134 general practitioners in North Staffordshire. The referral rates showed no relation to practice list size or the doctors' previous orthopaedic experience. The published waiting times did not accurately reflect clinic vacancies, and no effective priority rating of letters by consultants was shown. Less than 1% of patients had an appointment within four weeks. One quarter of the patients failed to attend and, of those who did, 27% received physiotherapy or a "simple" appliance, or both, while 16% received treatment already available from their general practitioner. Patients from high referring doctors showed the same pattern of distribution in body area affected and treatment outcome as those from low referring doctors, but had a significantly longer time to wait for their appointment. A survey of non-attenders showed that 56% of the patients failed to attend because the condition had resolved.
对北斯塔福德郡134名全科医生转诊的813例骨科病例进行了研究。转诊率与诊所登记人数或医生以前的骨科经验无关。公布的等待时间并不能准确反映诊所的空缺情况,且未显示顾问对信件进行有效优先排序。不到1%的患者在四周内获得预约。四分之一的患者未就诊,而就诊的患者中,27%接受了物理治疗或使用了“简易”器械,或两者皆有,16%接受了其全科医生已能提供的治疗。转诊率高的医生转诊的患者与转诊率低的医生转诊的患者在受影响身体部位的分布和治疗结果方面呈现相同模式,但等待预约的时间明显更长。对未就诊患者的调查显示,56%的患者未就诊是因为病情已缓解。