Theoretical maximum and observed product yields associated with curdlan production by Alcaligenes faecalis.

As a guide to both strain and process improvement and based on certain assumptions concerning both glucose and energy metabolism of the process organism, Alcaligenes faecalis var. myxogenes, the theoretical "maximum" carbon (glucose) substrate to product conversion efficiency (i.e., product yield) has been estimated for "curdlan-type" beta(1 leads to 3)-glucan exopolysaccharide production in batch fermentations. Under nitrogen limitation, which promotes curdlan biosynthesis (mu = 0), the rate of glucose consumption for cellular maintenance energy (grams of glucose per gram of cells per hour) was approximately five times higher than under carbon limitation. The decrease in the theoretical "maximum" curdlan conversion efficiency of 74% to the average value of 50-56% was due primarily to the high maintenance coefficient of the nitrogen-starved culture.