Bodrov V A, Zarakovskiĭ G M
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1978 Mar-Apr;12(2):8-14.
Having reviewed literature publications and their own findings, the authors have formulated principles of optimization of control systems of flying vehicles which reflect certain psychophysiological patterns of human activity. Of greatest importance are the following principles: consistence of the information model to the operational image of the pilot and pattern of distribution of his attention; estimation of operational thresholds of signal perception; information integration into an integrally perceived image; selection of an optimal algorithm for the solution of flying and other problems; decrease of the load on the short-term and long-term memory. The authors have shown that the practical application of these principles requires a preliminary analysis of the psychophysiological structure of the activity of crewmembers.
在回顾了文献出版物及其自身的研究结果后，作者们制定了飞行器控制系统优化原则，这些原则反映了人类活动的某些心理生理模式。以下原则最为重要：信息模型与飞行员的操作图像以及其注意力分配模式的一致性；信号感知操作阈值的估计；信息整合到整体感知图像中；选择解决飞行和其他问题的最优算法；减轻短期和长期记忆的负担。作者们表明，这些原则的实际应用需要对机组人员活动的心理生理结构进行初步分析。
