[Postpartum care of premature and newborn infants].

The most important task of the physician in the delivery room is the initial and continued assessment of the premature or mature newborn. The sequence of resuscitative efforts is determined by the respiratory and circulatory changes in the baby. The procedure is summarised in an action flow sheet. If spontaneous respiration is inadequate, artificial ventilation should be begun; if the heart rate remains below 80/min cardiac massage should be instituted. There are special indications for the intubation of the trachea and the tracheal suction. In some cases catecholamines and infusions are required. One must be certain that the necessary equipment is available and properly prepared.