Mermerski K
Vet Med Nauki. 1984;21(2):24-34.
Prevailing is the opinion that the infectious character of atrophic rhinitis is due to the causative agents isolated-- Bact . pseudomonas aeruginosa, Borditella bronchiseptica, and Mycoplasma. Using these either alone or in a mixed infection a successful reproduction of the disease was accomplished in 10-day-old pigs, which demonstrated its infectious character. It was found that most susceptible were pigs at the age of up to 30 days. The symptoms of the disease were dependent on the acute or chronic manifestation of atrophic rhinitis. The morphologic changes were mainly confined to the septum nasi, the conchae, and os cribriformis . Pathogenicity was tested on albino mice, guinea pigs, and rabbits, and diagnosing was effected with test animals through rentgenography and histologic and biochemical investigations. The diagnosis was based on the results of the above-mentioned investigations as well as on the clinical and morphologic manifestation of atrophic rhinitis.
普遍的观点认为萎缩性鼻炎的传染性归因于所分离出的病原体——铜绿假单胞菌、支气管败血波氏杆菌和支原体。单独使用这些病原体或进行混合感染,均可在10日龄仔猪中成功复制出该病,这证明了其传染性。研究发现,最易感的是30日龄以下的仔猪。该病的症状取决于萎缩性鼻炎的急性或慢性表现。形态学变化主要局限于鼻中隔、鼻甲和筛骨。在白化小鼠、豚鼠和兔子身上测试了致病性,并通过X线摄影、组织学和生化研究对实验动物进行诊断。诊断基于上述研究结果以及萎缩性鼻炎的临床和形态学表现。