Struck H
Z Gerontol. 1984 Mar-Apr;17(2):85-8.
At the beginning the different collagen types and their occurrence will be illustrated. The present known collagen changes - due to age alterations - will then be demonstrated and explained with examples: 1. Elasticity decrease of the collagen fibre due to stronging of the cross-links 2. Decrease of turnover 3. Increase of hydroxyproline and hydrolysine ; decrease of proline and lysine 4. Increase of the non-enzymatic glycosylation. The following comes into question as possible cause for age-changes to such degrees: decrease of water portion, decrease and change of the glycosaminoglycan-types, radical-formation, decrease of cell numbers and activity, immunity defect and general age changes.
首先将阐述不同类型的胶原蛋白及其存在情况。接着将举例说明目前已知的因年龄变化而导致的胶原蛋白变化:1. 由于交联增强,胶原蛋白纤维弹性降低;2. 周转率降低;3. 羟脯氨酸和羟赖氨酸增加,脯氨酸和赖氨酸减少;4. 非酶糖基化增加。以下这些因素有可能导致如此程度的年龄相关变化:水分含量降低、糖胺聚糖类型减少及变化、自由基形成、细胞数量和活性降低、免疫缺陷以及一般性的年龄变化。