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温暖环境下肉鸡对日粮能量和赖氨酸水平的反应。

Response of broiler chickens to dietary energy and lysine levels in a warm environment.

作者信息

McNaughton J L, Reece F N

出版信息

Poult Sci. 1984 Jun;63(6):1170-4. doi: 10.3382/ps.0631170.

Abstract

Two trials were conducted to determine the response of 23- to 47-day-old broiler chickens to dietary lysine and energy levels when reared in a 26.7 C environment. Broiler finishing diets, which contained 3100, 3175, 3250, or 3325 kcal ME/kg of feed were fed in combination with either .308 or .322% lysine/Mcal (kg) with a constant 18.7% dietary protein. Male and female body weights were not statistically different (P less than .05) among dietary energy levels when both sexes were fed .308% lysine/Mcal (kg). When the male chicks were fed .322% lysine/Mcal (kg), body weights increased with increasing dietary energy level. Feed utilization also increased with increasing dietary energy level when broilers were fed either .308 or .322% lysine/Mcal (kg). These data suggest that the body weight response to dietary energy level when broilers were reared in a warm environment will occur only when adequate amino acid levels are employed. The dietary energy requirement is at least 3250 kcal ME/kg of feed when 23- to 47-day-old broilers are fed .322% lysine/Mcal (kg) and reared in a hot environment but appeared to be lower when broilers were fed .308% lysine/kg of feed.

摘要

进行了两项试验,以确定23至47日龄的肉鸡在26.7摄氏度环境中饲养时,对日粮赖氨酸和能量水平的反应。含有3100、3175、3250或3325千卡代谢能/千克饲料的肉鸡育肥日粮,与0.308%或0.322%赖氨酸/兆卡(千克)组合饲喂,日粮蛋白质含量恒定为18.7%。当雌雄肉鸡均饲喂0.308%赖氨酸/兆卡(千克)时,不同日粮能量水平之间的雌雄体重无统计学差异(P小于0.05)。当雄性雏鸡饲喂0.322%赖氨酸/兆卡(千克)时,体重随着日粮能量水平的增加而增加。当肉鸡饲喂0.308%或0.322%赖氨酸/兆卡(千克)时,饲料利用率也随着日粮能量水平的增加而提高。这些数据表明,只有在采用足够的氨基酸水平时,温暖环境中饲养的肉鸡对日粮能量水平的体重反应才会出现。当23至47日龄的肉鸡饲喂0.322%赖氨酸/兆卡(千克)并在炎热环境中饲养时,日粮能量需求至少为3250千卡代谢能/千克饲料,但当肉鸡饲喂0.308%赖氨酸/千克饲料时,日粮能量需求似乎较低。

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